Docling's JATS XML backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0. The backend uses etree.parse() to parse XML files without disabling entity resolution. An attacker can craft a malicious XML file containing a nested entity expansion payload (XML Bomb). When processed by Docling, the exponential expansion of entities leads to excessive resource consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the system running the Docling parser.

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Mon, 11 May 2026 17:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title XML Entity Expansion in Docling JATS XML Backend Causes Denial of Service
Weaknesses CWE-606
CWE-749

Mon, 11 May 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Docling's JATS XML backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0. The backend uses etree.parse() to parse XML files without disabling entity resolution. An attacker can craft a malicious XML file containing a nested entity expansion payload (XML Bomb). When processed by Docling, the exponential expansion of entities leads to excessive resource consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the system running the Docling parser.
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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-11T15:26:07.806Z

Reserved: 2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2026-31247

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-05-11T16:17:29.743

Modified: 2026-05-11T16:17:29.743

Link: CVE-2026-31247

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-11T16:45:15Z

Weaknesses