{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-97523", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T16:01:01.152Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:21:27.042Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:04.318Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:04.318Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: close race between scheduler and state change\n\nThe mptcp scheduler may race with subflow sockets state change: data\ntransmission on the selected socket may fail and a later release could\ntry to use mss_now reset to 0 for a divide operation.\n\nAddress the issue by explicitly checking for the critical scenario."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - mptcp_push_release is reached from __mptcp_push_pending after mptcp_sched_get_send. A remote MPTCP peer changes the selected subflow's sk_state via TCP RST/FIN (tcp_v4_rcv/tcp_rcv_established/tcp_reset) without the msk lock, and a DSS DATA_ACK (mptcp_incoming_options\u2192ack_update_msk) sets MPTCP_PUSH_PENDING so mptcp_release_cb calls that push.\nAC:L - The attacker creates both halves of the race: they induce __mptcp_push_pending (DSS DATA_ACK, or eliciting mptcp_sendmsg) so mptcp_subflow_get_send snapshots __tcp_can_send without the ssk lock, then RST/FIN/MP_FAIL that subflow before lock_sock; the window is attacker-timed and retryable, not an uninfluencable layout.\nPR:N - Completing MP_CAPABLE to an IPPROTO_MPTCP listener needs no account or capability; net.mptcp.enabled defaults to 1 in mptcp pernet init, and tcp_rcv_established/mptcp_incoming_options apply no application credentials before the DATA_ACK and RST/FIN that cause this race.\nUI:N - The attacker sends the DATA_ACK and RST/FIN themselves and supplies the request that makes the service call mptcp_sendmsg; no victim mount, click, or extra confirmation is required.\nS:U - The divide-error runs in tcp_tso_autosize/tcp_set_skb_tso_segs on the host kernel MPTCP/TCP socket; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:N - When __tcp_can_send fails in mptcp_sendmsg_frag, info->mss_now stays 0 and tcp_push divides by zero; that CPU exception does not read freed objects or out-of-range kernel memory.\nI:N - tcp_write_xmit aborts on the divide in tcp_tso_autosize/tcp_set_skb_tso_segs before modifying TCP control blocks or packet contents; this is not an OOB/UAF write or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - bytes/mss_now in tcp_tso_autosize and DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now) in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs raise a kernel divide-error oops/panic from mptcp_push_release, and the attacker can repeat it across MPTCP connections."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/mptcp/protocol.c"], "versions": [{"version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "lessThan": "8f11430d51ff8365bc51b670bc3002b65ae4c6b7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "lessThan": "a09c87abf10a0a7e203137c75b5381aa63d9b31d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "lessThan": "4c856f3c151a2f3fa237caa651c44015916ca584", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "lessThan": "42064de57fb83231fcc89663a94885f228a1ee53", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fb9c73ef2ac2ec816efdc8b9267bc04e1369c20b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8caf5c15b5288d52d9c89374d6c10fa32ee84ec5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5.15.190", "lessThan": "5.16", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.19.4", "lessThan": "5.20", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/mptcp/protocol.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.111", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc4", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.190"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19.4"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f11430d51ff8365bc51b670bc3002b65ae4c6b7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a09c87abf10a0a7e203137c75b5381aa63d9b31d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c856f3c151a2f3fa237caa651c44015916ca584"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42064de57fb83231fcc89663a94885f228a1ee53"}], "title": "mptcp: close race between scheduler and state change", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/mptcp/protocol.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "8f11430d51ff8365bc51b670bc3002b65ae4c6b7", "status": "affected", "version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a09c87abf10a0a7e203137c75b5381aa63d9b31d", "status": "affected", "version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "4c856f3c151a2f3fa237caa651c44015916ca584", "status": "affected", "version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "42064de57fb83231fcc89663a94885f228a1ee53", "status": "affected", "version": "c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "fb9c73ef2ac2ec816efdc8b9267bc04e1369c20b", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8caf5c15b5288d52d9c89374d6c10fa32ee84ec5", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "5.16", "status": "affected", "version": "5.15.190", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "5.20", "status": "affected", "version": "5.19.4", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/mptcp/protocol.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0"}, {"lessThan": "6.0", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.111", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.53", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc4", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: close race between scheduler and state change\n\nThe mptcp scheduler may race with subflow sockets state change: data\ntransmission on the selected socket may fail and a later release could\ntry to use mss_now reset to 0 for a divide operation.\n\nAddress the issue by explicitly checking for the critical scenario."}], "id": "CVE-2026-97523", "lastModified": "2026-09-25T15:17:57.653", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:02.407", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42064de57fb83231fcc89663a94885f228a1ee53"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c856f3c151a2f3fa237caa651c44015916ca584"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f11430d51ff8365bc51b670bc3002b65ae4c6b7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a09c87abf10a0a7e203137c75b5381aa63d9b31d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mptcp: close race between scheduler and state change", "id": "2541112", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541112"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-369", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nmptcp: close race between scheduler and state change\nThe mptcp scheduler may race with subflow sockets state change: data\ntransmission on the selected socket may fail and a later release could\ntry to use mss_now reset to 0 for a divide operation.\nAddress the issue by explicitly checking for the critical scenario.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) subsystem. A race condition between the packet scheduler and socket state transitions can cause the maximum segment size to be reset to zero following a transmission failure. An attacker could exploit this flaw during connection handling to trigger a division-by-zero error during socket release, leading to a kernel crash and a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-97523", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97523\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97523\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-97523.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae,8f11430d51ff8365bc51b670bc3002b65ae4c6b7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae,a09c87abf10a0a7e203137c75b5381aa63d9b31d)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae,4c856f3c151a2f3fa237caa651c44015916ca584)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c886d70286bf3ad411eb3d689328a67f7102c6ae,42064de57fb83231fcc89663a94885f228a1ee53)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "fb9c73ef2ac2ec816efdc8b9267bc04e1369c20b"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "8caf5c15b5288d52d9c89374d6c10fa32ee84ec5"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.15.190,5.16.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.19.4,5.20.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.0"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.111,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.53,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.7,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc4,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-25T20:15:14.136879+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-25T23:45:18.839469+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-790", "CWE-190"]}