{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-90038", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.782Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:37.366Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:51.107Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:51.107Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during export state revocation\n\nnfsd4_revoke_export_states() has the same use-after-free as\nnfsd4_revoke_states(): it drops nn->client_lock across\nrevoke_one_stid() and the following read of clp->cl_minorversion, but\nthe stateid reference it holds does not pin the client. A teardown\nracing the dropped lock can free the client while revoke_one_stid()\nstill dereferences it.\n\nexportfs -u drives this path through NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT, so an\nadministrator removing an export can race a client expiry.\n\nSkip a client that is already expiring and otherwise pin it with\ncl_rpc_users under client_lock before dropping the lock, matching\nnfsd4_revoke_states()."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The UAF is in nfsd nfsd4_revoke_export_states(). A remote NFSv4 peer reaches the racing expire_client() over TCP/2049 via svc_recv to nfsd_dispatch to nfsd4_proc_compound: EXCHANGE_ID/CREATE_SESSION, SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM, or DESTROY_CLIENTID (ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH), which free nfs4_client while the export-revoke walk still dereferences it.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the teardown side: they hold many stateids on the export so the revoke walk drops client_lock once per stid, and concurrently retry EXCHANGE_ID/CREATE_SESSION or SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM so mark_client_expired_locked() succeeds while cl_rpc_users is unpinned. The window is retryable and attacker-created.\nPR:N - EXCHANGE_ID, CREATE_SESSION, SETCLIENTID, SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM, and DESTROY_CLIENTID are ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH with no export check. Typical AUTH_SYS/AUTH_NULL nfsd deployments do not verify RPC credentials, so any host that can reach TCP/2049 can establish state on an export and trigger expire.\nUI:N - The attacker drives the NFS compounds that create state and expire the client. Administrative exportfs -u / NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT is a server operational condition (unexport of the last client for a path so the filesystem can be unmounted), not a required victim user action.\nS:U - The freed object is struct nfs4_client in the NFS server kernel. Impact remains in that kernel security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - revoke_one_stid() and the subsequent clp->cl_minorversion read dereference nfs4_client after free_client() kmem_cache_free's the mergeable client_slab object (KMEM_CACHE flags 0). Reclaim via EXCHANGE_ID discloses kernel memory; a UAF is C:H.\nI:H - revoke_one_stid() takes cl_lock and nfs4_put_stid() does refcount_dec_and_lock/idr_remove on the freed client's cl_lock/cl_stateids, concurrent with __destroy_client(), a slab UAF write primitive for heap corruption and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Use-after-free of nfs4_client in the nfsd export-revoke path oopses or panics the NFS server even without full exploitation, fully denying service of the host."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2eac189bb059d31a29937b29ee0f477394198610", "lessThan": "c05ae58fe06ce2ac34312f649e71c3596bdde358", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2eac189bb059d31a29937b29ee0f477394198610", "lessThan": "2108de53568a64936a0da3e04d85c35df98d3fb6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "7.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05ae58fe06ce2ac34312f649e71c3596bdde358"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2108de53568a64936a0da3e04d85c35df98d3fb6"}], "title": "NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during export state revocation", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "c05ae58fe06ce2ac34312f649e71c3596bdde358", "status": "affected", "version": "2eac189bb059d31a29937b29ee0f477394198610", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "2108de53568a64936a0da3e04d85c35df98d3fb6", "status": "affected", "version": "2eac189bb059d31a29937b29ee0f477394198610", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2"}, {"lessThan": "7.2", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during export state revocation\n\nnfsd4_revoke_export_states() has the same use-after-free as\nnfsd4_revoke_states(): it drops nn->client_lock across\nrevoke_one_stid() and the following read of clp->cl_minorversion, but\nthe stateid reference it holds does not pin the client. A teardown\nracing the dropped lock can free the client while revoke_one_stid()\nstill dereferences it.\n\nexportfs -u drives this path through NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT, so an\nadministrator removing an export can race a client expiry.\n\nSkip a client that is already expiring and otherwise pin it with\ncl_rpc_users under client_lock before dropping the lock, matching\nnfsd4_revoke_states()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-90038", "lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:26.650", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-16T11:17:17.010", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2108de53568a64936a0da3e04d85c35df98d3fb6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05ae58fe06ce2ac34312f649e71c3596bdde358"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{}