{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31577", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.119Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:08.879Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T14:42:08.879Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T14:42:08.879Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map\n\nThe DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized lazily\nduring btree operations. However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map()\nassumes i_assoc_inode is already initialized when copying dirty pages\nto the shadow map during GC.\n\nIf NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately after mount before\nany btree operation has occurred on the DAT inode, i_assoc_inode is\nNULL leading to a general protection fault.\n\nFix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT inode\nin nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is always\ninitialized before any GC operation can use it."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nilfs2/dat.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "449ec5fc99f45974525ba9eea16b6670c45cd363", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "c36e206f302f1ddefed92d09ecbba070e1ae079e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "41de342278ae025c99cc8d33648773f05e306cf1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "97fb7afec404912d967a7d4715f37742666b3084", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nilfs2/dat.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.12.83", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.24", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.83"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.24"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/449ec5fc99f45974525ba9eea16b6670c45cd363"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c36e206f302f1ddefed92d09ecbba070e1ae079e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41de342278ae025c99cc8d33648773f05e306cf1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97fb7afec404912d967a7d4715f37742666b3084"}], "title": "nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map\n\nThe DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized lazily\nduring btree operations. However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map()\nassumes i_assoc_inode is already initialized when copying dirty pages\nto the shadow map during GC.\n\nIf NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately after mount before\nany btree operation has occurred on the DAT inode, i_assoc_inode is\nNULL leading to a general protection fault.\n\nFix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT inode\nin nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is always\ninitialized before any GC operation can use it."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31577", "lastModified": "2026-04-24T17:51:40.810", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:32.347", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41de342278ae025c99cc8d33648773f05e306cf1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/449ec5fc99f45974525ba9eea16b6670c45cd363"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97fb7afec404912d967a7d4715f37742666b3084"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c36e206f302f1ddefed92d09ecbba070e1ae079e"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map", "id": "2461561", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461561"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-824", "details": ["A flaw was found in the `nilfs2` filesystem within the Linux kernel. A local user can trigger a null pointer dereference by calling the `NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS` operation immediately after mounting the filesystem, but before any btree operations have occurred on the Data Allocation Table (DAT) inode. This can lead to a general protection fault, resulting in a system crash and a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-31577", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31577\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31577\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026042410-CVE-2026-31577-5e81@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}