Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.

Project Subscriptions

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-vgpv-f759-9wx3 Rack's greedy multipart boundary parsing can cause parser differentials and WAF bypass.
Fixes

Solution

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Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

History

Thu, 02 Apr 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Title Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass
Weaknesses CWE-436
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}


Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-02T16:42:16.766Z

Reserved: 2026-02-16T22:20:28.611Z

Link: CVE-2026-26961

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-04-02T17:16:21.973

Modified: 2026-04-02T17:16:21.973

Link: CVE-2026-26961

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses