| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf, s390: Clear fetch destination on faulting arena atomic
Same missing register clear as on riscv64. A RMW atomic on an arena pointer
is converted to BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC and gets an exception table entry, but
bpf_jit_probe_atomic_pre() only fills in the arena base and the probe
offset, leaving probe->reg at the -1 that bpf_jit_probe_init() set, which
bpf_jit_probe_post() writes into the entry and ex_handler_bpf() then reads
back as "there is nothing to clear".
That is right for a plain BPF_{ADD,AND,OR,XOR}, which only writes memory,
but an RMW carrying BPF_FETCH also reads the old value into a register:
src_reg for BPF_{ADD,AND,OR,XOR} | BPF_FETCH and BPF_XCHG, and r0 for
BPF_CMPXCHG. So on a fault over an unmapped arena page the program resumes
at the landing pad with whatever that register held before the atomic
instead of the 0 that every other BPF_PROBE_* access delivers.
Fill probe->reg in from bpf_atomic_load_reg(). Unlike x86-64 and arm64,
s390x does not report arena violations from its exception handler, so there
is no access direction to correct here, only the missing register clear. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: avoid force-completing uninitialized UVD rings
uvd_v7_0_sw_init() does not initialize the UVD decode ring for an
SR-IOV VF. However, amdgpu_uvd_resume() unconditionally force-completes
the decode ring when restoring its fence sequence.
Skip fence completion when the fence driver is not initialized. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/ttm: Drop tt->restore after successful restore
ttm_pool_restore_and_alloc() can successfully complete the restore
process via ttm_pool_restore_commit(), but tt->restore is not dropped
afterward. As a result, subsequent backup/restore flows observe what
appears to be a completed restore, while in reality shmem handles are
still installed in tt->pages, leading to the stack trace below.
Fix this by freeing and dropping tt->restore in
ttm_pool_restore_and_alloc() upon successful completion of the restore.
20545 [ 309.784531] RIP: 0010:sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages+0x38c/0x490
20547 [ 309.809570] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000623b838 EFLAGS: 00010206
20548 [ 309.814827] RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: ffff88816e42a160 RCX: 0000000000000000
20549 [ 309.821986] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000001000
20550 [ 309.829147] RBP: ffff88816e42a168 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 000000007ffff000
20551 [ 309.836310] R10: ffffc9000623b928 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000007ffff000
20552 [ 309.843471] R13: ffff88815ba5a100 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
20553 [ 309.850634] FS: 00007f9ff305e700(0000) GS:ffff888276c94000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
20554 [ 309.858749] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
20555 [ 309.864519] CR2: 00007f9fca701000 CR3: 00000001565e2005 CR4: 0000000008f70ef0
20556 [ 309.871678] PKRU: 55555558
20557 [ 309.874403] Call Trace:
20558 [ 309.876866] <TASK>
20559 [ 309.878988] sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment+0x60/0x100
20560 [ 309.884415] ? ttm_resource_manager_usage+0x36/0x60 [ttm]
20561 [ 309.889845] ? xe_tt_map_sg+0x7d/0xd0 [xe]
20562 [ 309.894045] xe_tt_map_sg+0x7d/0xd0 [xe]
20563 [ 309.898037] xe_bo_move+0x927/0xaa0 [xe]
20564 [ 309.902029] ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xba/0x170 [ttm]
20565 [ 309.907022] ttm_bo_validate+0xbe/0x190 [ttm]
20566 [ 309.911405] xe_bo_validate+0x9a/0x120 [xe]
20567 [ 309.915663] xe_gpuvm_validate+0xd9/0x140 [xe]
20568 [ 309.920206] drm_gpuvm_validate+0x2f0/0x5b0 [drm_gpuvm]
20569 [ 309.925459] ? drm_exec_lock_obj+0x63/0x210 [drm_exec]
20570 [ 309.930627] xe_vm_validate_rebind+0x46/0xb0 [xe]
20571 [ 309.935428] xe_exec_fn+0x20/0x40 [xe]
20572 [ 309.939249] drm_gpuvm_exec_lock+0x78/0xc0 [drm_gpuvm]
20573 [ 309.944410] xe_validation_exec_lock+0x5a/0xa0 [xe]
20574 [ 309.949385] xe_exec_ioctl+0x806/0xc30 [xe]
20575 [ 309.953639] ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xd9/0xf0
20576 [ 309.957935] ? __pfx_xe_exec_fn+0x10/0x10 [xe]
20577 [ 309.962449] ? __wake_up_common+0x73/0xa0
20578 [ 309.966482] ? __pfx_xe_exec_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
20579 [ 309.971263] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa3/0x100
20580 [ 309.975209] drm_ioctl+0x213/0x440
20581 [ 309.978637] ? __pfx_xe_exec_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
20582 [ 309.983415] xe_drm_ioctl+0x67/0xd0 [xe]
20583 [ 309.987408] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xd0 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
If node block is corrupted due to chksum mismatch or inconsistent
footer info, it needs to drop clear flag of node folio, in order
to persist inconsistent node data to storage. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Skip NVMe LS reject IOCB when FW not started
qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp() bails out to the out: label when firmware is not
started (!ha->flags.fw_started), but the out: path unconditionally calls
qla_nvme_ls_reject_iocb(), which ends in qla2x00_start_iocbs() and an
unconditional doorbell write to the request queue in-pointer register.
This rings the firmware doorbell and queues an IOCB that stopped or
resetting firmware cannot consume, and touches MMIO during the reset/EEH
window where fw_started is also clear.
Only emit the LS reject IOCB (and ring the doorbell) when fw_started is
set; otherwise just clean up and return. The post-allocation failure
cases (SRB alloc / qla2x00_start_sp() failure) run with firmware started
and still send the reject. Apply the same guard to the reject emission
in qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: Remove VM-wide VNCR mapping counter
The global VNCR mapping counter is used to decide whether an L1
provided VNCR page is mapped in L0 on any CPU at the point of
dealing with a TLB invalidation. It is incremented when a mapping
is made in the fixmap, and decremented when unmapped.
As it turns out, this tracking has several flaws:
- we are trying to invalidate TLBs, and the mapping is only an
opportunistic consequence of the TLB. Checking this counter to
decide whether a TLB needs to be invalidated may result in missed
invalidations.
- an L1 vcpu invalidating its own TLB (a very likely case) will not
succeed in invalidating the VNCR pseudo TLB because that page is
not mapped in L0 at this stage.
Given that this tracking fails at delivering the minimum guarantees
that are required and is only a performance optimisation, remove it
completely. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: Do not save/restore percpu base register in rethook trampoline
The rethook trampoline saves $r21 ($u0), the percpu base, into its frame
at entry and restores it at exit. Inbetween rethook_trampoline_handler()
may schedule via preempt_enable_notrace().
If the task migrates to another CPU, the frame's $r21 holds the old
CPU's percpu base, and restoring it poisons $r21 on the new CPU. Until
the next user->kernel transition heals $r21, all this_cpu_*() accesses
(runqueues, RCU per-CPU data, timer tick programming, FPU ownership)
hit the wrong CPU's percpu area.
Under kretprobe-heavy preemptible load this can corrupt scheduler and
timer state: scheduling-while-atomic splats, wrong-CPU RCU warnings,
WARN_ON_ONCE(rq != this_rq()) in nohz_balance_exit_idle(), and CPUs
parking in the idle loop with the constant timer never re-armed (hard
lockup). Reproduces on a Loongson-3A6000 with kretprobes on VFS paths
plus heavy file churn (OS install / unsquashfs).
By convention $r21 always holds the current CPU's percpu base in kernel
mode: SAVE_SOME() at exception entry reloads it only when coming from
user mode, and RESTORE_SOME() restores it only when returning to user
mode; the context-switch path never writes it. Therefore the live $r21
at trampoline exit is already correct, and nothing inbetween can change
it legitimately (kernel C code cannot write a global register variable).
The same flaw existed even in the pre-rethook kretprobe trampoline since
v6.3; it was carried over when rethook replaced it. Drop both the save
and the restore here. Drop the restore is enough to solve the issue, and
drop the save is to keep the code tidy and no need to clear it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/huge_memory: transfer the pmd dirty bit to the folio on zap
zap_huge_pmd_folio() propagates the pmd young bit to the folio for the
file case, but not the dirty bit. The pte path does propagate it, in
zap_present_folio_ptes() and so does the pmd split path, in
__split_huge_pmd_locked().
For most file mappings the omission is harmless, because writing to a
shared file mapping goes through page_mkwrite(), which dirties the folio.
tmpfs is different: it has no page_mkwrite(), and vma_wants_writenotify()
is false for it, so a *read* fault on a MAP_SHARED tmpfs mapping installs
a writable pmd via do_read_fault(). do_read_fault() does not call
fault_dirty_shared_page(), so subsequent stores through that mapping set
only the hardware dirty bit in the pmd and never call folio_mark_dirty().
A shmem folio allocated by a fault is marked uptodate but not dirty (see
the clear: block in shmem_get_folio_gfp()), so PG_dirty is never set at
all.
Unmapping such a folio - munmap(), or exit_mmap() when the process dies -
then loses the only record that it was written, because zap_huge_pmd()
drops the pmd without transferring the dirty bit. Reclaim afterwards sees
a clean shmem folio: the whole swap-out block in shrink_folio_list() is
inside "if (folio_test_dirty(folio))", so pageout() is skipped and the
folio falls into __remove_mapping(). There, folio_is_file_lru() is false
for a swapbacked folio, so no shadow entry is created and
__filemap_remove_folio(folio, NULL) simply empties the i_pages slot. The
data is freed without ever being written to swap, and the next fault on
that index returns a freshly zeroed folio.
This is silent data loss for any process that keeps state in a MAP_SHARED
tmpfs segment across an unmap - for example a cache handed from one
process generation to the next through /dev/shm. It requires the folio to
be PMD-mapped, so it only shows up once shmem THP is enabled (which is
what we did in Meta fleet and started noticing crashes); with THP off the
pte path transfers the dirty bit correctly. It also only becomes visible
when swap is enabled, because with no swap device shmem folios (which are
on the anon LRU) are not scanned by reclaim at all, so the clean folio is
never dropped.
Reproduced on x86_64 with a tmpfs mounted huge=within_size: read-fault a
2MB-backed region, write a known pattern through the resulting mapping,
munmap, force reclaim of the cgroup, then re-map and read back. Without
this patch the region reads back as zeros and vmstat shows zswpout 0 - the
data was discarded rather than swapped. With this patch the region reads
back correctly and the pages are swapped out as expected. With
huge=never, or when the first touch is a write, the test passes either
way. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: Sign-extend VA for range-based TLBI invalidation
When the decode_range_tlbi() helper was moved to be used for S1 TLBIs,
the required sign extension was omitted. Add it.
As a result, special care must be taken to not overflow PA bits when
this is used for S2 invalidation. |
| Improper initialization in Network in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium) |
| A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. An app with root privileges may be able to read uninitialized kernel memory. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipmi: ipmb: validate write message length
ipmb_write() read message fields before validating the length byte.
A zero or short write can read uninitialized stack bytes.
A length smaller than the SMBus header underflows the block write length.
Require a non-empty buffer and the minimum IPMB request length.
Also require the length byte plus payload before parsing the message. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: xhci: bail out of setup if the controller is inaccessible
xhci_gen_setup() locates the operational registers using the capability
length read from the very first register:
xhci->op_regs = hcd->regs +
HC_LENGTH(readl(&xhci->cap_regs->hc_capbase));
If the controller is dead or has dropped off the bus, that read returns
~0, HC_LENGTH() truncates it to 0xff, and op_regs ends up 0xff bytes
past the page-aligned MMIO base, i.e. unaligned. The first access
through it, xhci_halt() -> xhci_handshake() reading op_regs->status, is
then an unaligned readl() on device memory. arm64 faults on unaligned
device accesses, so instead of xhci_handshake() catching the all-ones
value and returning -ENODEV, setup oopses:
xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible
xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80030a770103
ESR = 0x0000000096000021
FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP
pc : xhci_halt [xhci_hcd]
Call trace:
xhci_halt
xhci_gen_setup
xhci_pci_setup
usb_add_hcd
usb_hcd_pci_probe
xhci_pci_common_probe
xhci_pci_renesas_probe
This was hit with a Renesas uPD720201 that failed to power up ("Unable
to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible") yet still
reached the HCD probe path.
Read the capability register once, and if it reads back the all-ones
value (as xhci_handshake() and xhci_reset() already test for), abort
setup with -ENODEV before op_regs is derived from it. Reading it once
also avoids re-reading a register that may change under a concurrent
hot-removal. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fuse: fix missing barrier when checking io-uring readiness
fuse_block_alloc() reads fch->initialized and then fch->io_uring.
fch->io_uring is set before fch->initialized, ordered by the smp_wmb()
in fuse_chan_set_intialized(), but fuse_block_alloc() has no matching
read barrier between the two loads.
This may lead a CPU to observe fch->initialized=1 but fch->io_uring=0,
and skip the check that blocks request allocation until the io-uring
queues are ready. This can reintroduce the lock-order inversion deadlock
that commit 3393ff964e0f prevents.
Add an smp_rmb() barrier to pair with the smp_wmb() in
fuse_chan_set_initialized() to prevent this. |
| Improper initialization in Views in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process and leveraged social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium) |
| In specific scenarios involving multiple clients with different DNS resolver configurations, Reactor Netty may incorrectly reuse a previously configured DNS resolver.
Reactor Netty 1.3.0 - 1.3.6
Reactor Netty 1.1.0 - 1.2.18
Reactor Netty 1.0.52 and earlier |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: rapoo: fix missing hid_is_usb() check
to_usb_interface() can only be used on a hid_device whose parent is really
USB; uhid can create devices that identify as being on BUS_USB, but don't
actually have a USB parent.
Fix the use of to_usb_interface() without a hid_is_usb() check.
Add a dependency on USB_HID for hid_is_usb(), as other HID drivers do; the
alternative would be to provide a simple stub implementation on !USB_HID
builds.
I have verified that it is currently possible to trigger a kernel splat due
to this bug in an ASAN build, and that this commit fixes the issue. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix missing metadata reservation for large xattrs
[BUG]
lsetxattr() panics the kernel when setting a large xattr value on a
fragmented filesystem where the file already has an external xattr
block.
[CAUSE]
ocfs2_calc_xattr_set_need() never reserves metadata blocks for a new
xattr value's extent tree when the file already has an external xattr
block. The not_found path leaves meta_add at zero, so meta_ac is NULL
when ocfs2_xattr_extend_allocation() runs.
A new value root has room for a single extent record. On a fragmented
filesystem, the allocator cannot satisfy the xattr value in one
contiguous run, so each non-contiguous run requires its own extent
record. When the value root's extent list is full and meta_ac is NULL,
ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree() returns RESTART_META, and
ocfs2_xattr_extend_allocation() hits BUG_ON(why == RESTART_META).
[FIX]
The case where no xattr block exists yet already calls
ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(&def_xv.xv.xr_list) to reserve value tree
metadata. Add the same reservation to the case where an xattr block
already exists, making the two cases consistent.
Replace the BUG_ON with a -ENOSPC return so that if RESTART_META is
returned despite the reservation, the error propagates to userspace
instead of panicking the kernel. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries
ext4_xattr_block_set() retries when a cache entry selected for reuse
has a saturated reference count after taking the buffer lock. The retry
returns to the mbcache lookup without making that entry ineligible, so
it can select the same unusable entry indefinitely. A task spinning
there can hold the parent directory's i_rwsem and leave concurrent
rmdir callers blocked.
Normally a reusable entry has a reference count below
EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX because the count and MBE_REUSABLE_B are
updated under the same buffer lock. A corrupted filesystem can violate
that invariant. The syzbot reproducer reports allocator and xattr
corruption before triggering this retry loop.
Check the untrusted on-disk count before incrementing it, avoiding
overflow, and clear MBE_REUSABLE_B when it is already saturated. The
next lookup then skips the entry that was just proven unusable. This
mirrors the normal transition at EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX; the release
path marks the entry reusable again on the exact 1024-to-1023
transition.
Using the same QEMU harness and guest parameters, current unpatched
Linux hung in 6 of 8 420-second trials with the do_rmdir signature;
representative NMI backtraces caught the owner spinning in
ext4_xattr_block_set(). The patched kernel completed 28 of 28 trials
without a hung-task report; the final twelve trials exercised the
reviewed overflow-safe form of the change. syzbot's patch testing also
completed without reproducing the hang. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix buffer head management in ocfs2_read_blocks()
In ocfs2_read_blocks(), caller should't assume that buffer head returned
by 'sb_getblk()' is exclusively owned and so 'put_bh()' always drops
b_count from 1 to 0. If it is not so, buffer head remains on hold and
likely to be returned by the next call to 'sb_getblk()' unchanged - that
is, with BH_Uptodate bit set even if it has failed validation previously,
thus allowing to insert that buffer head into OCFS2 metadata cache and
submit it to upper layers. To avoid such a scenario, BH_Uptodate should
be cleared immediately after 'validate()' callback has detected some data
inconsistency. |
